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The Connection Between Movement Breaks and Mental Health

Published Mar 30, 25
4 min read

The overall development of the child is becoming more important in today's rapidly changing educational environment. Test scores and academic rigor remain important however, a growing amount of research reveals a key element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. As sedentary classroom routines and more screen time are becoming the commonplace, the need for purposeful, structured physical activity during the school day is never more urgent. This guide will discuss why movement breaks are an important part of every school day, and the advantages they bring and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.

What are the movement breaks in schools?

Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or Physical Activity breaks are short breaks in the school day when students are encouraged engage with physical activity. These breaks can range from a few minutes of dancing or stretching to more formal games, exercises, or even mindfulness activities that require moving. Contrary to the physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined curriculum, movement breaks are quick, often frequent interruptions of sedentary class time designed to re-energize students and help them refocus their minds.

Examples of Movement Breaks

  • Jumping jacks or running in the same
  • Yoga Poses or Stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Group games that require movement
  • Guided breathing paired with light movement

Why it is important to break the movement of a person: The science

1. Physical Health Benefits

One of the most compelling reasons to incorporate movement breaks is their positive impact on physical health. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and teens should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical movement each day. But, many children aren't meeting this standard due to long hours spent sitting in classrooms.

Breaks in school for movement can provide a variety of health advantages:

  • Improve your cardiovascular fitness
  • Increase flexibility and strength of muscles
  • Healthy weight loss: Encourage healthy weight loss
  • Help combat childhood obesity

Regular movement also boosts the immune system and helps in the growth of healthy routines.

2. Cognitive and Academic Benefits

In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school leads to better results, research has demonstrated that taking a break during class can improve the academic level of students . Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, providing nutrients and oxygen that are crucial to cognitive function.

The most important academic benefits are:

  • Improved attention and focus
  • Memory retention is increased
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Higher engagement and participation
  • More focused on-task behavior

The results of studies have shown that students who are given movement breaks return to tasks with greater focus and demonstrate better achievement scores than those who don't get such breaks.

3. Mental Well-being

The mental health of students is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety and depression plaguing many school-age children. Breaks in the gym play a crucial role in supporting emotional regulation and well-being.

Emotional benefits include:

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Improvement in mood and self-esteem
  • Release of "feel good" endorphins
  • Opportunities for social interaction and collaboration

The physical activity you do during the day can help to release the tension anger, stress or anxiety. This will create positive atmosphere in the classroom.

All learners benefit from movement breaks

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students with ADHD or sensory processing problems or other special needs can benefit from movement breaks. Physical activity can help these students manage their energy levels, enhance executive function, and better perform in academic activities.

Create inclusive classrooms

Because they are easily adaptable, they can be tailored to meet the needs of various age groups and physical abilities as well as learning style. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities break breaks are designed to guarantee that every child has the opportunity to succeed.

How to incorporate breaks for exercise into your day

For Teachers

  • Create a schedule. Include movement breaks every 30-60 minutes, particularly in long instructional blocks.
  • Simple. Choose routines that are simple to perform and require little equipment or preparation.
  • Enjoy it! Make use of stories, music, or themes to engage students.
  • Students should be involved: Let students suggest or lead favorite movements.

For Administrators

  • Support for building: Educate staff and families about the benefits of taking breaks to move.
  • Establish policies: Encourage daily movement breaks in schools or require them.
  • Professional development: Provide training and tools for teachers to be able to effectively lead activity breaks.
  • Track the progress of your practice: Collect and track feedback to improve practices.

Learn remotely or through hybrid learning

Virtual learning is no different. Movement breaks are equally important. Teachers can conduct live sessions of activity through video calls, or provide movement challenges for students to work on at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't movements breaks waste instructional time?"

Contrary to popular belief research has shown that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive, and are more effective during their lessons. The movement breaks are an Investment in learning, not an interruption.

How do we find the time to move if our schedules are jammed?

Breaks for movement can be brief--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into the transition between subjects or during periods that require intense concentration. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable benefits.

"What is the best course to take if space is limited?"

Certain activities can be done sitting next to desks or in a smaller space. In smaller classrooms, seated stretching, chair-yoga or simple arm and hand exercises can be beneficial.

The impact of movement breaks on the school culture

Incorporating breaks for movement isn't just about personal benefits, it's about creating an environment that promotes health, well-being, and lifelong learning. Schools that focus on exercise are likely to have:

  • Improved overall student health and fewer absences
  • Enhanced school spirit and community
  • More teacher satisfaction and lower rates of burnout
  • More academically successful

Other wellness initiatives such as nutrition education, anti-bullying social-emotional education, social-emotional learning can be incorporated into the breaks in your exercise.

Tips for Getting Started

  1. Start small: Begin with one or two movement breaks a day and build from there.
  2. Be constant: Make movement a regular part of your daily routine.
  3. Make it your own: Rotate activities to keep students entertained and engaged.
  4. Solicit feedback: Ask students and teachers for their input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your success: Recognize classrooms that have enthusiastically participated.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools introduce breaks for movement?

Experts suggest that schools take a 30-minute break for movement. However, the duration of breaks can be altered in accordance with the needs of each school.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Breaks for movement are a complement to--not a replacement for--structured physical education.

Are fitness breaks appropriate for everyone?

Yes! Yes!

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Many effective movement activities need no equipment, or just simple objects like scarves, balls, or music.

Incorporating breaks for exercise into the daily school routine can provide a vast variety of benefits. Research shows that exercise is essential for a variety of reasons which include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behaviour. It is possible to invest in the future of your students whether you are a teacher or administrator or parent, or even a policymaker.

Let's make it a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience. Why? Because when kids move they learn, develop and flourish.