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The overall development of the child is becoming more important in today's rapidly changing educational environment. Test scores and academic rigor remain important however, a growing amount of research reveals a key element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. As sedentary classroom routines and more screen time are becoming the commonplace, the need for purposeful, structured physical activity during the school day is never more urgent. This guide will discuss why movement breaks are an important part of every school day, and the advantages they bring and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks are also referred to as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or Physical Activity breaks are short breaks in the school day when students are encouraged engage with physical activity. These breaks can range from a few minutes of dancing or stretching to more formal games, exercises, or even mindfulness activities that require moving. Contrary to the physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined curriculum, movement breaks are quick, often frequent interruptions of sedentary class time designed to re-energize students and help them refocus their minds.
One of the most compelling reasons to incorporate movement breaks is their positive impact on physical health. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and teens should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical movement each day. But, many children aren't meeting this standard due to long hours spent sitting in classrooms.
Breaks in school for movement can provide a variety of health advantages:
Regular movement also boosts the immune system and helps in the growth of healthy routines.
In contrast to the popular belief that a longer time at school leads to better results, research has demonstrated that taking a break during class can improve the academic level of students . Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain, providing nutrients and oxygen that are crucial to cognitive function.
The most important academic benefits are:
The results of studies have shown that students who are given movement breaks return to tasks with greater focus and demonstrate better achievement scores than those who don't get such breaks.
The mental health of students is an increasing concern with stress, anxiety and depression plaguing many school-age children. Breaks in the gym play a crucial role in supporting emotional regulation and well-being.
Emotional benefits include:
The physical activity you do during the day can help to release the tension anger, stress or anxiety. This will create positive atmosphere in the classroom.
Students with ADHD or sensory processing problems or other special needs can benefit from movement breaks. Physical activity can help these students manage their energy levels, enhance executive function, and better perform in academic activities.
Because they are easily adaptable, they can be tailored to meet the needs of various age groups and physical abilities as well as learning style. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities break breaks are designed to guarantee that every child has the opportunity to succeed.
Virtual learning is no different. Movement breaks are equally important. Teachers can conduct live sessions of activity through video calls, or provide movement challenges for students to work on at home.
Contrary to popular belief research has shown that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive, and are more effective during their lessons. The movement breaks are an Investment in learning, not an interruption.
Breaks for movement can be brief--just 2-5 minutes. They can be integrated into the transition between subjects or during periods that require intense concentration. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable benefits.
Certain activities can be done sitting next to desks or in a smaller space. In smaller classrooms, seated stretching, chair-yoga or simple arm and hand exercises can be beneficial.
Incorporating breaks for movement isn't just about personal benefits, it's about creating an environment that promotes health, well-being, and lifelong learning. Schools that focus on exercise are likely to have:
Other wellness initiatives such as nutrition education, anti-bullying social-emotional education, social-emotional learning can be incorporated into the breaks in your exercise.
Experts suggest that schools take a 30-minute break for movement. However, the duration of breaks can be altered in accordance with the needs of each school.
No. Breaks for movement are a complement to--not a replacement for--structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Many effective movement activities need no equipment, or just simple objects like scarves, balls, or music.
Incorporating breaks for exercise into the daily school routine can provide a vast variety of benefits. Research shows that exercise is essential for a variety of reasons which include improving academic performance as well as physical health and classroom behaviour. It is possible to invest in the future of your students whether you are a teacher or administrator or parent, or even a policymaker.
Let's make it a non-negotiable element of every student's educational experience. Why? Because when kids move they learn, develop and flourish.
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